[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.avilu.sk\/macka-strasiak-tehotnych-zien\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.avilu.sk\/macka-strasiak-tehotnych-zien\/","headline":"Ma\u010dka! Stra\u0161iak tehotn\u00fdch \u017eien","name":"Ma\u010dka! Stra\u0161iak tehotn\u00fdch \u017eien","description":"Toxoplazm\u00f3za je pre zdrav\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, s\u00a0dobrou imunitou v\u00a0podstate celkom ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 ochorenie. Ohrozenou skupinou s\u00fa \u013eudia s\u00a0in\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami a\u00a0tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, pri ktor\u00fdch je ohrozen\u00fd plod.…","datePublished":"2018-09-12","dateModified":"2018-09-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.avilu.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.avilu.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4006af731f458a56e90e1a4ecbb37f08f11b51b80cb9267b6a6e5547922ff49d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4006af731f458a56e90e1a4ecbb37f08f11b51b80cb9267b6a6e5547922ff49d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"avilu.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.avilu.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293239_w16573_t1542045274.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.avilu.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293239_w16573_t1542045274.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.avilu.sk\/macka-strasiak-tehotnych-zien\/","wordCount":389,"articleBody":"Toxoplazm\u00f3za je pre zdrav\u00e9ho \u010dloveka, s\u00a0dobrou imunitou v\u00a0podstate celkom ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 ochorenie. Ohrozenou skupinou s\u00fa \u013eudia s\u00a0in\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami a\u00a0tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, pri ktor\u00fdch je ohrozen\u00fd plod. Mnoho \u013eud\u00ed toto infek\u010dn\u00e9 ochorenie prekon\u00e1 bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek pr\u00edznakov. Dobr\u00e1 spr\u00e1va je, \u017ee po prekonan\u00ed toxoplazm\u00f3zy sa st\u00e1va im\u00fannym. P\u00f4vodcom je parazit Toxoplazma gondi, ktor\u00fd nap\u00e1da stavovce, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie v\u0161ak hlodavce a\u00a0vt\u00e1ky. Ma\u010dka sa teda nakaz\u00ed konzum\u00e1ciou t\u00fdchto \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov, popr\u00edpade konzum\u00e1ciou surov\u00e9ho m\u00e4sa z\u00a0hospod\u00e1rskych zvierat. Jedin\u00fdm existuj\u00facim hostite\u013eom, kde sa parazit dok\u00e1\u017ee mno\u017ei\u0165 je pr\u00e1ve tr\u00e1viaca s\u00fastava ma\u010dky.\u00a0Toxoplazm\u00f3za naj\u010dastej\u0161ie nap\u00e1da mlad\u00e9 ma\u010dky. Tak ako u\u00a0\u010dloveka m\u00f4\u017ee ochorenie prebieha\u0165 bez vonkaj\u0161\u00edch prejavov a\u00a0po jeho prekonan\u00ed sa zviera st\u00e1va im\u00fannym.\u00a0\u00a0Ako to od ma\u010dky dostaneme\u00a02 a\u017e 3 t\u00fd\u017edne po nakazen\u00ed, ma\u010dka vo svojom truse vylu\u010duje vaj\u00ed\u010dka toxoplazm\u00f3zy, takzvan\u00e9 oocysty. Po tomto \u010dase sa st\u00e1va im\u00fannou, vaj\u00ed\u010dka u\u017e nevylu\u010duje a\u00a0to dokonca ani pri opakovanej n\u00e1kaze. Vaj\u00ed\u010dka sa teda nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u00a0ma\u010dacom truse. Av\u0161ak e\u0161te st\u00e1le sa nem\u00f4\u017eeme nakazi\u0165. Na to aby s\u00a0z\u00a0vaj\u00ed\u010dok vyvinul parazit potrebuje minim\u00e1lne 24 hod\u00edn. Nakazi\u0165 sa m\u00f4\u017eeme a\u017e trusom star\u0161\u00edm ako jeden de\u0148 a\u00a0to iba v\u00a0tom pr\u00edpade, \u017ee si po kontakte s n\u00edm nedostato\u010dne umyjeme ruky.\u00a0Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm zdrojom n\u00e1kazy pre \u010dloveka je konzum\u00e1cia surov\u00e9ho \u010di nedostato\u010dne tepelne upraven\u00e9ho m\u00e4sa, infikovan\u00fdch vajec, neumytej zeleniny, alebo nepasterizovan\u00e9ho mlieka. Ma\u010dky s\u00fa v\u00a0rebr\u00ed\u010dku zdrojov n\u00e1kazy a\u017e na poslednom mieste.\u00a0M\u00fdt \u010di fakt? \u00a0Faktom ost\u00e1va, \u017ee ma\u010dky naozaj pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa toxoplazm\u00f3zu. Av\u0161ak to, \u017ee ju dostaneme i\u00a0po pohladen\u00ed, \u010di dokonca pobyte v\u00a0jednej miestnosti s ma\u010dkou je \u010dist\u00fd m\u00fdtus. Pri dostato\u010dnej hygiene je riziko n\u00e1kazy takmer miziv\u00e9. Tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny by mali pri \u010disten\u00ed ma\u010dac\u00edch z\u00e1chodov bezpodmiene\u010dne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 rukavice a\u00a0po ukon\u010den\u00ed tejto \u010dinnosti nezab\u00fada\u0165 na poriadne vyum\u00fdvanie r\u00fak.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ma\u010dka! Stra\u0161iak tehotn\u00fdch \u017eien","item":"https:\/\/www.avilu.sk\/macka-strasiak-tehotnych-zien\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]